“When I talk to people at home about the pandemic, I get the
sense that they feel a dying African is somehow different from a dying
Canadian, American or German- that Africans have lower expectations or place
less value on their lives. That to be an
orphaned fifteen-year-old thrust into caring for four bewildered siblings, or a
teacher thrown out of her house after she tells her husband she is infected-
that somehow this would be less terrifying or strange for a person in Zambia or
Mozambique than it would be for someone in the United States or Britain.”
---Stephanie Nolen, 28 Stories of AIDS in Africa
It’s been a long time since I went to a funeral.
A neighbor and relative of my host family died of TB. No one says AIDS. He leaves behind many sweet children who are
now double orphans. Two of his daughters
are my artists- they come almost every day after school to carefully color in
the lines in my coloring books.
I wake up on Saturday around 5:30. I bucket bathe and make an omelet for
breakfast. My host mom knocks on my door
around 7:30. “Zanele, I am going to cut
some maize, and then I am going.”
“Ok, I’ll be ready in 5 minutes,” I tell her. I have a 10kg bag of rice we’re taking to the
family. I bought it months ago and no
one but a mouse has nibbled on it since then.
I want to help the family, who I know to be extremely poor.
Women are already well into the throws of cooking when we
arrive. The men are throwing tarps over
the houses to create a space for the night vigil. A girl who lives on the homestead walks
around with a face mask hanging around her neck. I am worried that the homestead has more than
one case of active TB.
I follow my host mom around like a puppy and my puppy
follows me. At one point, my host mom
goes home with an old lady, so I follow.
She points out an herb that lowers blood pressure, so we help the old
lady collect some. Then we tear off the
leaves to put in a pot to boil.
We go back to the homestead of the funeral, which is only a
5 minute walk away. One of my artists
proudly shows me how she can draw perfectly symmetrical circles on the
sand. All of his kids look like they’re
doing fine. They are tired and kept
busy, but they seem fine.
Then my host mom takes me to a rondhovel that’s a bit separated
from the homestead. The smell of
fermenting maize washes over me as I duck through the low doorway. In a giant water barrel, the fermenting maize
is making a bubbling and popping sound.
It is uncombodze, the traditional Swazi alcoholic beverage of choice. It takes 3 days to ferment and a white Swazi
once told me that sometimes an old battery is dropped into the mix to speed the
process. If a whole barrel seems like a
lot for a funeral, keep in mind that the drink has a really low alcohol
percentage- usually between 1 and 3%.
I’ve tried it before, and know that I’d need to drink at least a gallon
before I would even start to taste the alcohol in it.
We spend the next hour or so straining the solid bits of
maize out of the brew by dumping it in buckets over mesh bags. It smells pretty good and our hands and
fronts become soaked and sticky with the chunky pieces of maize. When we are finished, the brew begins
frothing and overflowing out of the smaller water barrels we’d transferred it
to.
After that, the day is a blur of washing dishes and chopping
liselwa- a Swazi indigenous squash that is rather tasteless. I am offered food repeatedly, which I keep
refusing as politely as possible even as I become hungrier and hungrier. I know that I am snubbing their food, but I
also know that I will be violently ill if I eat it, especially eating with my
hands and with no clean water or soap to wash with.
The body arrives around 4.
There is some hushed panic on the homestead, as they don’t have the requisite
number of pallbearers. Any man standing
around quickly runs to the coffin to help.
Only 5 adult men can be found, so one old woman is the 6th
pallbearer as they carry the blanket covered coffin from the truck to the
tent. The neighbor women follow the
coffin singing a subdued hymn in low tones.
Suddenly, the women who had been laughing and working
alongside me all day break down. Other
women are quick to soothe them. But the
worst is the children. The sweet, sweet
girls who are my artists break into wails calling for their papa. They are quickly taken inside and held by
their female relatives, but their wailing continues over the hymns.
I stand outside staring at my toes. I try and concentrate on anything but the
noise of their grief. I am standing with
the girls’ school friends. They, too,
are uncharacteristically quiet. We are
all staring at various spots on the ground, trying to build walls around our
ears with our minds.
I leave then to feed Scruff-T and I don’t go back. This is a small funeral. There will be no distracting myself or
distancing myself from the bereaved around me.
So I decide to get some sleep and wake up very early the next morning to
go to the end of the funeral.
I wake at 5 in the morning and throw a scarf over my
hair. I leave with a flashlight, but the
sun is already rising by the time I get to the road. As I get to the road, I see the funeral
procession coming towards me, so I turn and begin walking with a friend of
mine.
He asks about funeral customs in America and my relationship
to the deceased. He is heartily amused
by my explanation of an Irish-American wake and also intrigued when I explain
that funerals are attended by only those close to the deceased and
bereaved. As we walk, the number of mourners
behind us swells to about 200. All of
the closest neighbors have come to the burial.
With over 200 mourners, it is the smallest Swazi funeral I’ve ever
attended.
We walk the kilometer or so to the unofficial graveyard of
the community. The only way you can tell
it is a graveyard is the humps of earth and the occasional arrangement of
stones over some of the humps. An old
man asks me for my dog in exchange for a cow.
“No, I will give you my dog for 20 cows. You must pay lobola.”
All of the men around me crack up. “Zanele- this is not a wife!” One laughs,
pointing at Scruff-T.
“Ahh, but she is my baby, so he must pay lobola.”
By now we have arrived at the grave and we spend the next 20
minutes singing songs as the body is lowered into the ground. I realize that everyone has divided at the
gravesite by gender and that I am on the male side. I slide discreetly towards the back of the
crowd and join the women. My host family
grieves close to the grave with the family.
I begin to slowly become distressed as I realize that I
forgot to bring small coins for the collection.
Around this point in the funeral, a collection is taken up to help pay
for funeral expenses. As the only white
person in attendance, I feel scrutinized and judged already. Luckily, one of the women walking back summons
me to go with her to help dish up the take-away containers. The portion sizes are small, but there is
somehow enough for everyone. I quickly
scarf down a meager portion of rice and gristle between washing dishes. Later, a woman offers me a large plate piled
high with side dishes, a sign of respect for my status and close familial
relationship to the deceased. I am
touched, but tell her I have already eaten.
When I get home after dishing and washing dishes, I get a
whatsapp (like texting but cheaper) from one of our GLOW counselors informing
me that one of our own GLOW counselors has also passed and was also buried last
night. She leaves behind a 4,6, and 8
year old. As I sit on my phone sending
out messages to the GLOW community informing them of her passing, my little
bhuti comes in and wants to watch his favorite movie. He rests his head in my lap as I nod off to
sleep. Funerals for me will forever be
associated with the sensations of sleeplessness.
I am sorry for your losses.
ReplyDeleteSo sorry we just now got to reading this. You paint such a powerful picture with your words. . . we can only grieve along with you for this and the other losses you have fully experienced there. Your being there is making a difference--and will continue to even after you leave.
ReplyDeleteAlan and Beth