Tuesday, July 17, 2012

On the homestead


Last night I asked my Gogo (host grandmother) to tell me a traditional Swazi story that she grew up hearing.  The tale that went like this:

King Shaka of Zululand wanted to invade Swaziland.  He took his great armies to the edge of a river, where they rested for the night.  At that time, all of the cows in Swaziland were white, white.  They went and went and went to the edge of the river.  Instead of crossing to attack the Zulus, the cows stood at the edge of the river and cried.  Then, the cows turned around and went and went and went right back to the King of Swaziland.  Seeing this, the Zulus became terrified that the Swazis possessed magic.  They ran away in fear.

Gogo laughed, and this was the end of the story.  I am incredibly blessed to have such a caring and welcoming host family for the two months of training.  A little bit about the homestead:

We live in a village in the mountains and it is the dry season, so the shoes my Gogo insists I polish before leaving for school each day are dirty before my 15 minute walk down the mountain to the main village road.  Whoever put on the packing list that we needed to bring our winter coats and wool socks clearly was from Florida and had never felt a cool breeze before.  The mountains are beautiful, and there are sacred waterfalls and the royal tombs nearby.   

My homestead is a flat area carved out of the mountain.  Yards in Swaziland are dirt (see snake run), and the Gogos are constantly sweeping, sweeping, sweeping them clean.  Right in front of our homestead and a slight drop down is my family’s maize field, spanning about the length of the homestead.  The latrine, sugarcane field, and two ancient avocado trees are to my left when I stand at the door of my hut, looking out onto the valley and more mountains in the distance.  Behind my hut are two houses for sleeping, a round hovel in disuse, and the kitchen hut. 

My host family consists of an ever-rotating cast of characters.  Gogo is the matriarch, and she thoroughly enjoys the presence of her many grandchildren.  Of her eight children, only four are living.  I’ve met all of them, and one daughter sometimes also stays on the homestead with her children.  It is normal and acceptable in Swaziland to send children to live with relatives.  The mothers of Gogo’s grandchildren work long hours in the city, and prefer that their children be cared for by their loving Gogo.  Gogo speaks to me only in SiSwati, and she reminds me very much of my own grandmother.   

I have an older host bhuti (brother) who I’ve rarely seen, but he smiles and nods when he sees me.  His girlfriend and baby were staying with us, but were recently called back to her family’s homestead in another village.  The baby was quite the popular attraction on the homestead, but she couldn’t seem to warm up to me until the day she left.  I won her mother over several days before with sweets and my valiant/hilarious attempts at Swazi housework. 

My near constant companion and champion is my thirteen year old host bhuti.  He speaks amazing English and was probably assigned the task of helping me out.  What a kid!  He is quick to smile, quick to help, and eager to learn.  He is extremely proud of being a boy scout, and his laugh puts all who meet him at ease.  Despite weeks of ongoing teacher strikes, he still carefully puts on his school uniform each morning and makes the 45 minute walk to school just in case the strike is called off.  He respects his elders and has an emotional intelligence that is almost uncanny for any age.  (Am I singing his praises enough?)  Seriously though, I’ve never met another kid like him.  My heart wants this kid to have a happy life and to grow into a wonderful young man so badly. 

The younger children on the homestead don’t always spend the night here, but are sweet and silly like most kids everywhere.  They take great pleasure in quizzing me on my SiSwati, and they get so excited that they shout out the answers before I have time to respond. 

The one time a man ever came up to the homestead to bug me, bhuti and I were having fun pulling avocados down.  The man was clearly talking about me in SiSwati, and bhuti just gave him the most scornful, disgusted glare I have ever seen a child give an adult.  “She is older than you!”  He chastised.  My bhuti’s got my back.  Gogo then came out and gently guided the man away.  Another bhuti, this one a loping 18 year old, tells me to come and wake him if I need to use the latrine at night.  That way, he can escort me and keep dogs/other night dangers away.  They are protective of me, and I can already feel how hard it will be to leave them in a few short months.  Gogo asks me if I will come back and visit, and I promise that I will. 

They have named me Ntombenhle (in-tom-bent-hhlay), meaning “beautiful girl” in SiSwati.  They introduce me as Ntombenhle with their surname, although they haven’t forgotten my given name, either.       

I am one of the few trainees placed in a host family without electricity, but the absence of electricity doesn’t seem to matter anyway.  In fact, it’s done wonders for my sleep schedule.  I am more rested than I have been in years, as I’m usually asleep by 8 or 9 pm.  The deafening chorus of cows, chickens, and dogs wakes me around 4 each morning, and I doze until 5 or 6.  (Yes, Mom and Dad, I get up before 6 each day and I don’t even feel like a zombie!)  Bucket bathing is proving more of an adjustment than electricity.  In the US, I was a 5 minute shower girl- get in, get clean, get out.  Now, boiling water, waiting for it to cool down enough, washing hair, etc., takes me a solid chunk of time. 

Evenings are spent sitting inside the smoky kitchen, chatting and listening to the news/music on the radio.  It feels a bit surreal listening to a mix of Dolly Parton (on the South African country station), inspirational, and rap.  Gogo sings and sways to the beat of all music.  It’s a time of laughter and eating and family.  When the fire and candle burns out, it’s bedtime. 

Gogo has gotten used to giving me smaller portion sizes than what she would like to feed me.  In our traditional homestead, portion sizes are given according to family rank, and oh lord it felt rude handing back plates that were still half full those first few days!  Gogo has gotten used to my bizarre American stomach though, and she now doles out (slightly) smaller portions with only about 5 minutes of muttering when I hand off my half-finished plate to my grateful bhutis. 

While I’m enjoying Swazi food, my stomach has been having some problems with it.  I had the lucky distinction of being the first trainee to need Oral Rehydration Solution (multiple times).  Puking until 2 am in your hut is not fun.  Granted, I should have been more careful on the several occasions I’ve been sick.  (What part of the chicken am I eating, again?) 

My Gogo serves very well-balanced, nutritious meals.  There is usually some kind of vitamin-rich vegetable, as well as a bean or a meat with rice or Lipalishi (a fluffy white, tasteless carbohydrate derived from maize).  Tonight for dinner, we just had sweet potatoes.  I was given 4, and I promised to take the remaining (bigger) 3 for my lunch tomorrow.  Meat is culturally significant, and its prevalence is greater in wealthier families. 

Last Sunday, I made breakfast for all 8 members of my host family, making the best French toast I’d ever made!  I also gave everyone scrambled eggs, half an orange, some banana, and tomato slices.  While I won over Sisi, Gogo was skeptical that this qualified as a meal, and she promptly made incwacwa in addition to my breakfast.  Incwacwa (the cwacwa is clicked!), is a fermented Swazi breakfast staple which has the texture and roughly the taste of malt-o-meal, but a bit more sour.  You add brown sugar, and it’s quite nummy.  My dinner that night was more successful, and I made a vegetable curry with rice.  I added a can of beans for the side, as I wanted to offer a solid protein as well.

I have had some moments of doubt insofar as my ability to bring something to the table as a development worker.  Every night the radio blasts correct public service announcements about HIV transmission and news about different development projects.  When I became ill, my bhuti immediately asked if I was “taking the ORS”.  When I tell my host family I am training to work on HIV prevention, my teenage bhutis can list off all the ways HIV is transmitted.  The family garden is diverse, and bhuti knows that the soil is too basic for the peppers they are trying to grow.  There are billboards covering every major road boasting development projects and HIV prevention billboards, too.  The information is there.  Is there message fatigue?  I somehow doubt this, but I’ve hardly been here long enough to accurately judge that…So why am I here?  I had long ago accepted the Peace Corps’ definition of development- I just must have thought on some subconscious level that I would truly be imparting some medical wisdom unbeknownst to my community.  But local knowledge and local resources are here already.  It’s just a matter of working within the community framework and creating linkages, following a Peace Corps-esque approach to development.   Here’s to hoping I succeed! 

PS- A bat totally flew out of my hut earlier today and it didn’t even phase me.  I do battle with a mouse every night.  It makes some noise, I throw a shoe at it, it runs away....The battle continues.  Phase one of Hard Corps has commenced!